Ethical Issues in Education Essay example - 1736 Words

Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be†¦show more content†¦Technically education consists of well-defined segments preliminary starting from formal/ professional education and in an ideal world it never ends. As Sydney J. Harris American journalist Quotes â€Å"The whole purpo se of education is to turn mirrors into windows†. Education brings about the change in physical, mental and social development of an individual develops insight and beliefs about the purpose of education, conveys strength to ones sentiments, and widens the perceptions and leading to a healthier attitude of viewing at realism. In the words of Bill Beattie, one of the famous authors and writers â€Å"The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think - rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men.† Education is answerable for the enhancement of a cultured civilization and makes individuals of society self-sufficient. One of the views about education is that education supports at creating good teachers. Today is the world where we are passing through a great changeover. The old ways of teaching learning process is found to be obsolete. A superior prospect of psychological belief is being truly required. In the above statement prospective it is important to have ethical standards setup for education in order to channelize the best possible knowledge to the students,Show MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Education1046 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issue A  problem  or situation that requires a  person  or  organization  to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as  right  (ethical) or wrong (unethical) Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. ~ G. K. Chesterton Indeed, education is an ongoing process. We are always receiving and passing it on, adding something in the process, sometimes even taking certain things, impertinent from time to time, away from it while passing it on furtherRead MoreEthical Issues Of Education Organizational Structure Essay2354 Words   |  10 Pages Ethical issues in Education Organizational Structure Ethics are a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and wrong. Other words such as principles and morals are used concurrently when discussing ethics. Principles are major beliefs and rules that have a significant influence on the way things are done as well as relationships with others. Morals are principals of right or wrong behavior that are generally accepted by a society. With a basic understanding of these basic termsRead MoreHow Does Ethical Training Help Nurses Handle Difficult Ethical Dilemmas While Providing Quality, Patient Focused Care? Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesHow does Ethical Training Help Nurses handle Difficult Ethical Dilemmas While Providing Quality, Patient-Focused Care in Nursing? Nurses are a critical part of the healthcare workforce. They are required to make tough ethical decisions. Without the right ethical training, nurses may experience moral distress, which in turn undermines their ability to make a morally correct decision (Grady et.al. 2008). Consequently, the quality of care provided to patients is significantly compromised. HoweverRead MoreThe Ethics Of Special Education1062 Words   |  5 Pagesof Special Education, Howe and Miramontes (2014) outline pressing issues facing special education and provide a framework for discussing ethical challenges. The authors present case studies around personal, institutional, and policy issues. Each case includes analyses and explanation by Howe and Miramontes that provide the reader with a more comprehensive understanding of the ethical issues. The intent of Howe and Miramontes (2014) is to raise the level of thinking about ethical issues and difficultRead MoreTaking a Look at Special Education879 Words   |  4 Pages Special education is an ethically and politically complex area of professional education (Paul, French, Cranston-Gingras, 2001). Critics have claimed that special education does not benefit student with disabilities and should be renounced for ethical reasons (Gartner Lipsky, 1989). Others assert that special education is unethical because it stigmatizes and segregates minority students and violates the rights of children (Grossman, 1998; Granger Granger, 1986). On the other hand, proponentsRead MoreEthics Case Study: Clinical Psychologist Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesclinical psychologist is faced to ethical dilemmas of teaching a class that he is not competent in teaching, as well as a conflict of interest with the department chair that understands his dilemma, but wants him to abandon his principles and compromise ethics. American Psychologist Association (APA) developed ethical principles and codes to assist psychologist when they are faced with ethical d ilemmas. Utilitarianism and Kant’s Formalist Theory are two models of ethical reasoning the psychologist canRead MoreCase Management Ethical Issues Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will first discuss briefly what ethics are and provide the definition for an ethical issue. An ethical leadership issue is identified and explained for this author’s practice area. We will then identify and discuss key strategies for leadership that are pertinent to the ethical issue. Next, empirical evidence which supports the strategies discussed will be analyzed. Then, the impact and importance of the strategies will be stated. The final step will be to provide a conclusion toRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principles of accountancy and recognize threats to these principles so judgement can be made to resolve ethical dilemmas. However an accountant frequently faces ethical issues due to their work and not always stays vigilant to the manipulating influences on their judgement. Abdolmohammadi, M., Fedorowicz,Read MoreEthical Issues Regarding Information Technology1638 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issues regarding the use of information technology are changing rapidly in our advancing modern society. Historically information technology had seen limited applications and impacts on society in general. More recently, however, this has been changing as information technology has become a part of nearly every business, and personal activity. I will discuss how Information technology has brought about significant societal ethical changes. Users of technology in society and business todayRead MoreEthics In Adult Education650 Words   |  3 PagesEthics in Adult Education Susan Imels article Ethical practice in adult education provides an overview of a number of salient areas of concern regarding ethics in adult education (1992). Because it is focused predominantly on administration, the article can be considered a companion piece to Chapter 8 of Adminstering Successful Programs for Adults: Promoting Excellence in Adult, Community, and Continuing Education (Gailbraith et al 1997). The author considers the inherent challenges facing

Deforestation And Its Effects On The Environment - 1616 Words

Background Webster dictionary defines deforestation as the action or process of clearing of forests. It occurs when humans desire to make use of land covered by forest for other purposes. This clearing of tree is concerning due to the fact that trees are being cut down at a rate much greater then they can grow back. This is called overshot, and can have a devastating impact on the environment. There is an estimated loss of 18 million acres of forest each year. That is roughly equivalent to the size of the country Panama. That is equivalent to a loss of 36 football fields of forest every minute. This leads to the destruction of the habitats of thousands of animals, and plays a huge role in climate change. Deforestation is believed to be the leading cause of climate change, contributing 1.6 billion tons of greenhouse gases, roughly 30 percent, of annual greenhouse gas emissions. This is a global issue, however usually tropical rainforests are targeted. Countries with the most significa nt deforestation include Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the most deforestation is Indonesia. In the last century, Indonesia has lost 16 million hectares of forest. The World Resources Institute estimates that most of the world’s remaining indigenous forest is located in Canada, Alaska, Russia and the Northwestern Amazon basin. Deforestation has been happening since the beginning of civilization. Scientists estimate that half of the world’s tropical forestsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment845 Words   |  4 Pagesdo to protect the environment? Our planet is shifting, we need to help it change for the better. There are many effects that can change our Globe in a shocking manner but, the good news is each individual can contribute to make a better world for our children. People across the world acquired, use, and dispose enormous multiplicity of products which helps to build our lives easier and more comfortable. However, the outcome of this can make massive damage to our environment. Working together withRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Environment1389 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation is one of the many problems this world faces today. Many people are unaware of how harmful deforestation can be towards the environment and the animals that inhabit the area. Many people don’t even know what deforestation is and that it’s actually happening. To sum it all up, deforestation is the process of destroying forests by cutting them down or burning the trees down, destroying hundreds of acres in order to make more land available for other uses thinking that the benefits outweighRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment1379 Words   |  6 Pagesyou no choice but to run through the forest. Being separated from family members, all alone in the african desert with no home left. This issue is happening all over the place for many beloved animals yet not much is being done about it at all. Deforestation is a major issue for animals, forests are a huge source of oxygen for the wildlife surrounding them. â€Å"80% of the animals in the world live in or around forests†(National Geographic, Munita) there has been a huge increase for many species goingRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment1120 Words   |  5 PagesTo start off, thirty percent of the world’s land are forests. (Anonymous, para. 1). However, the number of forests are dwindling down due to the deforestation that happens every year. Deforestation is â€Å"the act or result of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area† (Anonymous). Unfortunately, this damages the land. Deforestation has many factors of what causes the loss of trees. There are agriculture farmers that cut down trees to have more acres to grow more plants or to have more livestockRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment915 Words   |  4 Pageson going environmental issues, which include water shortages, soil erosion and deforestation. The soil erosion has been caused by an excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. Deforestation has been a detrimental issue because of the large amounts of agricultural and land clearing, and not to mention the over use of wood products for fuel purposes, without replanting new growth. Another leading cause of deforestation is forest fires caused by man, whether it’s intentional or accidental. Water shortagesRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment912 Words   |  4 PagesRainforests today are disappearing at an alarming rate as a result of deforestation for commercial purposes such as logging, agriculture, and livestock and the probable solution are becoming far from realistic as the expansion becomes bigger and bigger. Every year, an estimated 18 million acres are destroyed for various reasons, including paper, timber. An average of two football field sizes of pre cious rainforest are torn down, killing millions of animals and destroying valuable pharmaceutical plantsRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment953 Words   |  4 PagesAir Pollution Deforestation has been an ongoing activity in both the North and South Island in relatively equal measures. Since New Zealand was inhabited, Maori and European settlers have exploited the forests in New Zealand, reducing them from 82% to 23% of the surface area throughout the country. (Ewersa et al,, 2006). This is a great volume of vegetation which has been removed from the earth’s surface. In return, many harmful impacts are being imposed on the environment. One of these is the increasedRead MoreDeforestation of Our Rainforests931 Words   |  4 PagesThe most destructive and harmful tragedy that our rainforests, specifically the Amazon, suffer from is deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing or destruction of land throughout forests. Unfortunately, human beings are the number one cause of deforestation throughout the world. The reason if this is simply because we use the wood mainly for things like hydroelectric dams that power communities, palm oil for its biofuel res ourcefulness, and the mining for diamond and gold. Another reason wouldRead MoreDeforestation And Environment1402 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation is an increasing global crisis and is mainly caused by human actions. Forests cover approximately 31% of the area on the planet (Deforestation, n.d.). Deforestation is the destruction of a wide area of forest land into a cleared land that is used for a variety of reasons. The impact on the environment from cutting down, burning and damaging forests is very detrimental and there are severe consequences for the environment and future generations due to deforestation. According to theRead MoreCause And Effect Of Deforestation1259 Words   |  6 Pages2 28 October 2015 Cause and Effect of Deforestation Deforestation is a problem that does not concern many people, but it is an issue that the people of Earth need to deal with. In the past 50 years deforestation has increased a significant amount, but people around the world have been removing the forests since the 1600s. The forests remaining are in danger as the human population goes up, the need for resources will also increase and this will make the deforestation of the last forests come quicker

The Central Nervous System ( Cns ) Development - 1575 Words

Introduction Central nervous system (CNS) development is complex, as genetic and environmental factors influence rapidly occurring processes throughout prenatal life. During CNS development, phylogenetically primordial regions of the brain develop first, followed by more complex structures. When this procedure is disrupted, teratogenic outcomes are often observed, leading to serious mental or motor dysfunctions if not fetal death (Martin and Dombrowski, 2008). Thus the prenatal CNS is vulnerable to environmental factors, such as folate deficiency (FD), during rapidly developing periods, producing detrimental outcomes, for example neural tube defects (NTD). Folate Folate is a necessary vitamin part of the B complex group, not synthesized de novo, but consumed through foods such as leafy green vegetables (Djukic, 2007). In the developing fetus, folate transport across the placenta is regulated by reduced-folate-carriers and folate receptor proteins, which allow large folate requirements needed for high cell proliferation rates to be met. Both also show an increased pattern of expression during neural tube closure, indicating that folate has a crucial role in CNS development (Djukic, 2007). Fleming and Copp (1998) demonstrated this by successfully treating mice embryos predisposed to neural tube defects using folic acid supplements. The mechanism of its action on neural tube development is currently still not fully understood. However it is known that folate is crucial forShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"There is evidence that PME directly affects the development of the central nervous system (CNS) in700 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"There is evidence that PME directly affects the development of the central nervous system (CNS) in both animals and humans† (Day, Goldschmidt Thomas, 2006). In this article, whether or not prenatal marijuana exposure (PME) contributes to marijuana use at age fourteen is studied. Over the years the use of marijuana and its effects on adolescents has increased. There have been attempts to prevent the use of marijuana among adolescents, but in order to prevent something you have to know the reasonRead MoreCentral Nervous System1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe central nervous system (CNS) is that portion of the vertebrae nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Together with the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the other major portion of the nervous system, the CNS coordinates the bodys interaction with the environment. The CNS is contained within the dorsal cavity, with the brain in the cranial subcavity (the skull), and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity (within the vertebral column). Then human nervous system is the mostRead MoreDeveloping A Composite Scaffold That Integrates Growth Factors935 Words   |  4 Pagesscarring in injuries to the central nervous system (CNS). The environment formed from glial scarring is inhibitory to the development and survival of cells that are implanted at the site of injury, chiefly due to the inability of axons to extend through glial scars. However, glial scarring is necessary to protect brain tissue from infection and to prevent additional cell damage. Hence, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches for effective treatment of CNS injuries are subject to extensiveRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Nervous System1280 Words   |  6 Pageswithout adults in order to be more excited or ‘cool’. Having alcohol has negative affects on the nervous system and other body organs. Biochemistry behind the issue ââ€"  The interaction of the chemical with nerves The brain is made up of more than 100 billion neurons. Each makes tens of thousands of connections. Alcohol will destroy or even kill neurons. This will make a great harm to teenagers brain development. Alcohol is able to seep into the brain because it can go across the blood brain barrier. ThisRead MoreThe Nervous System And Peripheral Nervous Systems958 Words   |  4 PagesThe nervous system has three general functions: a sensory function, an interpretative function and a motor function. Sensory nerves gather information from inside the body and the outside environment. The nerves then carry the information to central nervous system (CNS). Nervous tissue consists of two main types of cells: neurons and neuroglia. Neurons also so known as nerve cells ) transmit nerve impulses that move information around the body. Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous SystemRead MoreEssay On Congenital Insensitivity To Pain With Anhidrosis814 Words   |  4 Pagesdangerous because of how it affects and damages the functions of the nervous system. The nervous system is in many ways the most vital system of the body. It is responsible for monitoring and regulating homeostasis, coordinating voluntary and involuntary responses and integrating sensory information. Anatomically, it is divided into two sections: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS controls the brain and spinal cord and â€Å"integrates and coordinates sensoryRead MoreNervous Systems And The Nervous System1386 Words   |  6 Pages The nervous system is a system of nerve cells and fibres that transmit electrical impulses throughout the whole body. The nervous system is made up of two systems; the central nervous system or CNS and the peripheral nervous system or PNS. The CNS is made up of the brain and the spinal cord (see Figure 1.0 below), these are protected by bone and cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid, and the PNS is the nervous around the rest of the body. The PNS consists of motor neurons, sensory neurons, somatic nervousRead MoreA New Field Of Science1256 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth of the brain goes on till a child’s 6th year of age, given it its wrinkled appearance. The cells that constitute the nervous system are called neurons (or nerve cells) and glial cells. The Glial Cells (with glia meaning â€Å"glue†) make up a great percentage of the brain’s cells but they do not carry nerve impulses. What they do is maintain and develop the nervous system by providing the necessary comp osition for it like myelin (serves as a layer for axon and for boosting transmission speed).Read MoreParkinson s Disease ( Cns ) And The Peripheral Nervous System999 Words   |  4 Pagesareas that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine† (Fischer, 1999). It affects the nervous system, more specifically it affects the nerve cells in your brain that secrete dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that is responsible for the movement and coordination of the musculoskeletal system. The nervous system is composed of two separate systems: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord while the PNS consists of the nerves that areRead MoreExamining Compounds That Affect Mitochondrial Transport Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop CNS (Central Nervous System) active drugs. CNS disorders are not only staggeringly complex but are poorly treated diseases (Palmer and Stephenson, 2005). In the United States alone the annual cost for stroke, depression, Schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease are currently estimated to be over $250 billion annually (Pangalos et al., 2007). Despite the advances in translational medicine and pharmaceutical research little progress has been made in developing CNS therapeutics. Improving CNS drug

Generational Accounting Theory and Application System

Question: Discuss about the Generational Accounting for Theory and Application System. Answer: Introduction The current research states the critical analysis of the topic named as Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research and is written by the author Paul V Dunmore. The study investigated regarding the optimistic approach about accounting research, especially the article summary, theoretical framework, research questions of the paper. It will also state the obligations and the significance of the research and the deductions related to the current research paper. The current research analysed the epistemology and ontology of the research operations and widely explained the concept of optimistic accounting that are intended to establish various justifications related to the human behaviour with regard to the accounting aspect (Miller and Power 2013). It is found that the testing of statistical hypothesis is weaker as compared to the fabrication criteria. However, the primary issues involves the formation of various theoretical model that are required to be analysed, treating the various numerical figures as same way, relying on the validity of hypothesis analysis unnecessarily to assure the acknowledged surveillance and the theories as well as the principle to investigate various qualitative data instead of illustrating them (Ghanbari et al., 2016). The present study carried out a methodical investigation with regard to the epistemology and ontology of the positive research about accounting. It taken into consideration the reason why the practice for accounting research are not carried out efficiently and what are the issue it facing regarding following the research (Rogers and Van Buskirk 2013). However the evaluation of the study focussed on the optimistic strategy that are aimed to implement various justification regarding the behaviour of human associated with the accounting approach. Apart from this, the study also lists down various reasons behind the specific behaviour of individual in context of various business organizations where the formal interactions between the employees are substituted by informal approach of obtaining considerable data required for decision-making aspect of the business. Moreover, this study undertook various scientific approaches with rational investigation to establish the hypothesis of the res earch. Furthermore, the article provided critical analysis of various projects that has epistemological as well as ontological hypothesis and fount out the gap related to the optimistic research of accounting. These are more likely to create obligation from aiding to the undertaken projects. The study also explained the occurrence of positive research (Needles, Powers and Crosson 2013). The qualitative characteristic of the study reveals the causes of developing the understanding for the particular experience before going for the qualitative research. The price of the research explicated the relevant concepts of the scientific Epistemology and ontology and provides the development of hypothesis explanations and testing in the way the significant theories are prepared. Various other intention and purposes of the study are to value the theories and find out the strength and weaknesses associated with the theories. The process of the research also explains the requirement of a positive and effective research process that are inclusive of the systematic model of analytical assessment, susceptible models that are strongly verified and aimed mainly on the measurement of the research data and give less importance to replication and testing approach (Biondi and Zambon 2013). More detailed approach of analysis for getting the outcomes from the research study proposes that scopes are always there for improving the policies to analyse the theoretical models appropriately. Moreover, the concepts are required to be activated through searching the alternative approaches for various models. After finding the suitable alternative, the alternative shall be implemented on trial basis and shall be set-up as the standard for all the further studies instead of searching for further alternatives for the measurement of the models. Apart from this, the study suggests that the focus must be shifted from testing procedures to projection of the constraint of the research. It will assist in the comparison of various confidence intervals that will be compared with the constraints and state the projection of various theoretical models with regard to various parameters of measurements. Further, the documents related to the research paper must be documented for further measurem ents of various important concepts that will assist in particular theorys testing procedures. Moreover, there is requirement of all the comprehensive strategies that will authenticate the conclusions out of the hypothesis testing (Freeman et al. 2014). Assessment as well as the observation of the research data assists in drawing the conclusion regarding the result, which in future will provide various advises about how the research is to be carried out. Further, the study reveals that why there is a variance in the research trend. The research further suggest that based on the research outcomes special models that will be more explanatory shall be implemented to get the clear idea. However, these may be vulnerable at times but has to be carried out on a serious note to experience the fair analysis. However, the result shows depressing outcome that there is very less advancement in the field of positive research and the reason behind this is that most of the researcher use the ad-hoc approach while carrying out the research and it leads to probability of connections among two or more variables. It is further noted that the set-up models are not used exclusively or there are loopholes in the set-up models itself. Questions related to the research The questions of the research study are aimed to: Evaluate the way in which the various aspects of epistemology as well as ontology can impact the particular research procedures Crucially evaluate the limit to which the actual positive research program related to accounting can help in achieving the various scientific purposes Investigate the way in which the normal science can be released for positive accounting on the procedure of achieving the projections. Critically analyse whether the procedures of positive research can be accepted for broader concept rather than considering for the positive accounting theories. Subsequently, the questions for the research are framed as follows: How the various aspects of epistemology and ontology can leave their impact on the particular research process? How the positive research procedures for accounting can assist in attainment of various scientific intentions? How the testing approach, hypothesis approach and observation approach that is suggested by Kuhn can help in liberalization of accounting process particularly the positive accounting process? How do the weaknesses of the research are measured and in what manner they are minimised? Theoretical framework The framework of the study explains the theories of the research specifically the theories related to the positive accounting. As a result, the study explained the structure and the framework of the study that can assist in the entire process of the research and can support the theoretical concepts of the research process. The theoretical approach of the research procedures explains the origination of problem and the measures that can be taken to minimise the impact of the issues. Apart from this, the structure of the theoretical process also aims at the explanations regarding the scientific epistemology with the ontology objectives that are required for the positive accounting approach (Bryer 2014). Importantly, the accounting concept deals with wide philosophy of gains, sales revenue, expenses, earnings, depreciation, losses incurred and various other factors involved with the research procedures. However, when the accounting theory is viewed with regard to the theoretical approach es that there are various underlying propositions with regard to the establishment of reality that can be associated with the realistic theory of philosophy as explained may establish various aspects of research process. However, wide variance found on the specific assumption of ontology can be considered as insufficient if the outcomes along with the accounting roles with regard to the society and business concerns are accounted in detail. It can be further explained as the positive epistemology with the ontology that may not be accurate but not irrational or incompatible. Significance and limitations of the study The present research helps in gaining deep knowledge about the theory of positive accounting with regard to the broad aspect of research function that are targeted to increase the specific formal relations of accounting set-up with the human conduct. On the other hand, the study has made wide research regarding the intellectual projects in association with scientific research that can be used to make out the cause and effect relationship among the various research procedures. Moreover, the study further assists in getting the clear idea about specific scientific research procedure that are used in various sectors of economics, social science and many other sectors like accounting that can be marked as positive research (Bublitz, Philipich and Blatz 2015). Furthermore, the research explains through usage of various examples that the positive eresearch procedures is wider as compared to the positive accounting theory. It also helps in gaining knowledge of various theories as well as co ncepts and the way in which the normal science of Kuhn can be regarded as appropriate for the research of positive accounting theory. However, the major outcome includes the results that are statistically considerable and at the same time includes the theories that takes into consideration the uninterpretitive coefficients that are associated with wider uncertain dimensions that are considered as unstable. It is very normal that there exist some limitations to the study. The reason behind the statistical hypothesis testing for the analogues of Poppers falsification measure may be accounted as a delicate matter. Moreover, the implementation of various models can lead to the obligation for the procedures of positive research (Bonin 2013). Moreover, the illustration that is offered by Kuhn is considered as non-radical. As a result the association among the various notions with regard to epistemology along with ontology that is taken into account in this case and the wide varieties of r eal theories can be considered as illustrative. Another obligation associated with this is the progress rate of scientific projects is identified as slow. Therefore, with the objectives of making positive attributes to the scientific research procedures, the research in the field of accounting can be regarded as progressive and the rate of progress can be considered as misleading in nature. However, the concept does not explain the way in which the positive attributes can be provided to the projects of scientific research and the way to response quickly (Ardill 2015). Conclusion: The study analysed the epistemology and ontology for the research of positive accounting and found out how the present practice for research related to accounting are limited to carry out the research procedures efficiently. It has been found out that there is a requirement for progressive theoretical models, for instance, models that are highly specific and at the same time highly unpredictable and that are seriously taken into consideration for testing in detail. Next, it is found that there of a requirement for better measurement that will assist in precise testing of the models. The concepts are required to be carried out carefully through searching for the alternatives for the crucial concepts that can be proved to be reliable with the alternatives of the crucial concepts. Further, there is a need for shifting the focus from testing of hypothesis to projection of parameters. The confidence intervals associated with parameters shall be compared with the theoretical estimations. N ext, there is a requirement of data measurement archives for the crucial concepts, for both the specific theories as well as the contributories to the archives. Finally, there is a requirement for extreme replication for validating the outcomes of hypothesis testing and to confirm the measurement accuracy and finding out the limitation of the implementation of research findings. Reference: Ardill, A.W., 2015. The Ideology and rhetoric of positive accounting theory. Biondi, Y. and Zambon, S. eds., 2013. Accounting and business economics: Insights from national traditions. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013.Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Bryer, A.R., 2014. Conscious practices and purposive action: A qualitative study of accounting and social change. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(2), pp.93-103. Bublitz, B., Philipich, K. and Blatz, R., 2015. An Example of the Use of Research Methods and Findings as an Experiential Learning Exercise in an Accounting Theory Course.Journal of Instructional Pedagogies,16. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., Allison, G.S., Smith Jr, G.R. and Becker, C.J., 2014. Governmental and nonprofit accounting: Theory and practice. JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, p.441. Ghanbari, M., Manesh, M.Z., Hamid Khorasani, M.H. and Nejad, H., 2016. PAT (Positive Accounting Theory) and Natural Science. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), pp.557-605. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013. Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Rogers, J.L. and Van Buskirk, A., 2013. Bundled forecasts in empirical accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55(1), pp.43-65.